Powered By Blogger
Powered By Blogger

Sunday, December 5, 2021

THOUGHTS about DANTE’S Alighieri’s INFERNO : UNFINISHED REVIEW

 Leyton .E .Franklin 2000 

THOUGHTS about DANTE’S Alighieri’s INFERNO : UNFINISHED REVIEW


"Strange Fruit” (Recorded in 1939 by Billie Holiday And written by Abel Metropol)

"Southern trees bear a strange fruit, 

Blood on the leaves 

And blood at the root 

Black bodies swinging 

In the Southern breeze, 

Strange fruit hanging 

From the poplar trees"


INTRODUCTION 

Dante Alighieri’s written between 1308 and 1320; was like Puck or (Robin Goodfellow, of English mythology and significantly influences events in the world;) (mischievous fairy, sprite, or jester, delights in pranks and re-establish euro-centric thoughts system; planned and establish with influenced and use of accepted language; projected and remains, leaving non-white in a septet and suppression; decoding, plot and mythology characters used by Dante. 

Fo whom an why, his written context of cultural references was projected? 


Answering the above question, Aimé Césaire’ would. According to Aimé Césaire’s July 4 2017 2017 07 04  in ZOTERO, Dante’s world of the grotesque and of the dreamscape offered an imaginary which Césaire could exploit and put to the service of an aesthetic already invested in the recording and performance of personal and cultural memories linked to the hellish slave trade and to colonial violence. Additionally, the movement from historical particularity to a more universal accessibility which characterizes And the Dogs Were Silent from 1946 onwards coincides with the author’s renewed vows to surrealism and his belief in its power to translate a broader liberatory aesthetic, without sidestepping the historical mooring of his poetics. For Césaire, who had until then considered himself a prisoner of reality, of the Cahier (Césaire [1939] 1956) and of its “theme” 

surrealism, offered the possibility “to let yourself speak. To let your dreams invade you. To let its images dominate you. It wasn’t a question of ‘thesis’ or ‘theme’ anymore. It was simply a matter of braving life, all of life” (Césaire quoted in Gil 2013, 122).

Without forsaking the “thesis” or the “theme”, this refined position allowed Césaire to summon Dantean patterns of the descent as part of the revolutionary surrealist aesthetic he fashions in And the Dogs Were Silent. The goal of a poetic reconnection with the unconscious seems to echo in the Rebel’s “journey” of self-discovery, one that represents a “symbolic process” in Jungian terms – a path opened into the hero’s unconscious, which brings about a renewal of consciousness, in a way highly reminiscent of Dante’s experiences in the Divine Comedy.


In continuing my thoughts, the narrative with expression displayed to his public for reactions; creating critical minds of confusion, compounded with euro-centric radical stereotypes; historical references to the conditions of the rulers that control others. We have to remove from what he favoured and projected to his peers (using a fine teeth come fo check it out); using his authority and historical facts to perpetuate their structure of thoughts; accepted by them (like birds wid de same feathers, hound-out together.) 

Could it be dat Dante’s comedy, aided in sett-in-up de stage fo 

de continual re-construction for de non-white in de world? A world where everythin we do, say, learn, eat or live is controlled by euro-centric rulers, who repeatedly changes, their system, fo maintain power. Using Mighty Shadow (Track 2  Release Date January 2019), song “Human in pain”


On the very last day

Everyone will get paid

Through thе flesh and through the Spirit

Of our Lord Jesus Christ

Thе eternity is the judgement upon thee

The great tribulation resets all things


SUPPORT FOR

A review of the comedy: Uncovering a C.L.R James (Trinidadian) treasure trove newSocialist  March 27, 2018; article originally published by socialistworker.org;

. . . James stated, . . . The History of the Russian Revolution “will remain a bridge between the long line which leads from the Old Testament and Homer, the Greek tragedy, Dante and Cervantes.”

Concept of the afterlife has been framed by Dante's Divine Comedy, which terrified and enraptured people with its journey through the lands of the dead. Dante’s (a young crusader who becomes disenchanted with war and returns to his fiancée Beatrice in Florence) tour of Hell itself,  is about a man's fight to save the woman he loves, arrives, finding his house destroyed and the woman he loves, lying dead outside. Dante introduces us to Lucifer who appears and steals away her soul, dragging her screaming (although found dead) into the depths of Hell and the inflated lover (Dante) chases them through the circles of Hell, trying to save his love before she is lost forever (already lost for ever). He faces his own sins (like all born humans) and mistakes before a final showdown with the fallen angel, his Inferno literally pushes the Mature rating to its most extreme point; passing scenes of souls being tortured, loads of violence, and plenty of male and female nudity from level to level; exploring the extreme nature of Hell and punishments, in the afterlife. Dante primarily uses his scythe to hack through demons and other malevolent creatures that get in his way. He can also wield the power of the cross as a ranged attack to keep monsters at a distance. When you destroy a beast, you acquire its soul. Dante's Inferno, you'll have to go through challenges, each of different battle. Dante’s Inferno has become a literary classic. Dante’s customers, were the upper and middle society (notaries in the court system); it was also printed by some that knew him and in two languages, latin, Italian Spanish - - - and had a eagle image displayed in parts of the book; it was released to coincide with annual event during Easter(from the exhibition and lecture at Cornell; September 2021).


CRITICAL CARIBBEAN EXPOSURE

As in Dante’s poems, the Caribbean is plague with trivia, love, hell, fire, miss-trainin an it real: according to Caribbean or Carib lingo, we grow-up listen-in to we liv-in in hell (living Caribbean experiences); invisible with a story to tell, they must hear us, third World (Jamaican reggae singers); the calypso singer refers to hell as poverty;  “Poverty IS HELL”, 1994, by Mighty Shadow: 


Poverty is Hell is hell and the angels are in Paradise

Driving in their limousine where everything is nice and clean

Poverty is hell! Poverty is hell!


. . . Wake up in the morning and the baby cry

The sugar pan empty, the milk bottle dry

The little boy child on the mango tree

The mango green


. . . Ten little children, four dumplings

Mummy got to slice them thin, thin, thin

A piece for a boy and a piece for a girl

A piece for the neighbour daughter Merle


I further state, Dante’s representations of  trials and tribulations existing in the real earth’s inferno and hell; mourning through Hell on earth, toward sour transition, to the land of transition and no return, as the religious thoughts enforce; black and brown humans continue to experiences similar devastating results, on earth; love and relations encountering no unity, receiving first, second and third burns where only the upper and middle classes (class system) in the community get first treatment; the working class, are ignored because of their deplorable social physical condition; physical condition, developed by the euro-suppressive and controlling system (all over the world); as they would say in the Caribbean, de arm of de law/rulers are lang. 


CRIES OF CARIB and LATIN AMERICAN PEOPLE

Remains in a brainwashing state by projected commercial and political influence, offering a counterweight to the spread of misinformation; according to Sparrow a Caribbean calypso and soc-ca singes, talks about the education training in schools, from the song, “Dan IS THE MAN’ January 1965:


According to the education

You get when you small

. . . But in my days in school

They teach me like a fool

The things they teach me

You know it is fictitious

Without pretence

Cutteridge wanted to keep us in ignorance!

. . . I ain't believe dat no one man could write

. . . So much stupidness

Dey beat me like ah dog to learn that in school

If me head was bright ah woulda be a damn fool!

Ah should be ah block-headed mule and under-construction development (lack of funs)


SCHOOL DAZES OF FEAR AND TEARS

During school days, the training process of young minds, started with control 101; joined with physical abuse (licks like peas) from teachers (males and some females of the upper and middle class, against the working class) to retain euro centric thoughts; a behaviour I often wonder about and scared of, and ask why was it allowed to fester; continual of slave (by black/brown on their own) abusive system by white rulers no blacks;  has gotten worst, with the international overload from the television; projecting images and comfort living (most cannot, get their hands on), exposed to, daily; entering and corrupting minds from euro-centric structure of thoughts; can’t leave the books, their authors, published, (having commanding influences, implemented, by euro-centric thoughts of authority); with the same objections (control, rule, maintain with social racism), controlling the market and publishing (keeping cultural thoughts out), and remain trying. 


IN-DE-PEN-DENCE AND UNDERDEVELOPMENT

Further stating, anywhere the European system ruled; most  countries have gained in-de-pen-dent (remain depending on the European system); under the British Legal and other systems, without developing their own system; any attempt to change the euro-system that person will become like, Thomas Sankara, Head of State of Burkina Faso, killed in a coup d'état organised by Blaise Compaoré in October 15, 1987; cannot and remain depending and controlled and placed in power with the pass rulers( house niggers as Malcom X talked about). According to Walter Rodney, Underdevelopment makes sense only as a means of comparing levels of development. It is very much tied to the fact that human social development has been uneven and from a strictly economic viewpoint some human groups have advanced further by producing more and becoming more wealthy. (15)”

― Walter Rodney, How Europe Underdeveloped Africa:  We can’t even elevate our currency on the market, without being told to (by those who control the rise and fall-like the Stock exchange). Thy only changed the system from White to Caribbean people, are into driving seat; “There is the mistaken belief that black people achieved power with independence (e.g., Malaya, Jamaica, Kenya), but a black man ruling a dependent state within the imperialist system has now power. He is simply an agent of the whites in the metropolis, with an army and a police force designed to maintain the imperialist way of things in that particular colonial area.” ― Walter Rodney, The Groundings with My Brothers: According to Franklin Fraser In his book, (Black Bourgeoisie, first published in 1957-Free press), one can’t achieve political power, without being finically independent. Also black and brown people can never racist but .. . 


Using another Caribbean song, showin dem leaders in de sunshine in de drivin seat, wid-out gainin total control from de past rulers; according to Black Stalin, in his (1992, Straker’s) song, remarking on the Caribbean countries attempt at unity and have in control:

 “CRY OF THE CARIBBEAN” 

Caricom is wasting time

De whole Caribbean gone blind

If we don't know from where we comin'

Then we cyah plan where we goin

Dats why some want to be communist

But then some want to be socialist

And one set ah religion to add to de foolishness

Look ah man who doh know his history

He have bought no unity

How could ah man who do know his roots form his own ideology 

NOT FINISHED



Tuesday, April 25, 2017

Race relations and racism in Guyana - Freddie Kissoon and David Hinds

Tuesday, April 5, 2016

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE-leyton FRANKLIN.

 Outskirts Press announces Caribbean Story Sweet, Sweet, Sweet, the
latest highly-anticipated social science / sociology / general book
from TORONTO, ONauthor Hons. Leyton Franklin, B.F.A..

April 04, 2016. Denver, CO and TORONTO, ON - Outskirts Press, Inc. has
published Caribbean Story Sweet, Sweet, Sweet: Me Brain Open Up and
Nuff Memory Cum Out by Hons. Leyton Franklin, B.F.A., which is the
author's most recent book to date. The 5 x 8 paperback cream in the
social science / sociology / general category is available worldwide
on book retailer websites such as Amazon and Barnes & Noble for a
suggested retail price of $14.95. The webpage at
www.outskirtspress.com/CARIBBEANSTORYSWEETSWEETSWEET was launched
simultaneously with the book's publication.

About the Book (Excerpts & Info)

Caribbean Story Sweet, Sweet, Sweet is based on a ‘middle-class’
little boy living in a ‘big-house’ which has another house on the
parcel of land. The lower sections of the houses were rented creating
a ‘big-yard’ with tenants living in limited space. Looking down from
the window to the street, he was exposed to a collection of images and
verbal expressions displayed by various characters of different ethnic
and social backgrounds. His country people were referred to as low
life, poor and bad elements for the ruling class. They were the
working classes whose deplorable conduct his grandmother never wanted
him to witness but he did. According to her the foul language and
physical abuse of the lower class was derogatory and not conducive to
her upper class society. She was also the owner and landlord of the
houses situated at a busy intersection in the city. Explosions
occurred also in the ‘big-yard; daily mostly at the ‘water-pipe’ in
the yard. Some of the tenants that he describes are: • Mr. Roberson
operated a cake-shop, a woman miser and wife abuser. • Mr. Smith who
lived with Miss. Marie that controlled him. • The tailors who were
involved in relationships with different women. • Mrs. Samuels who had
six children, living in a one-bedroom room. • Doggy the boxer who was
feared by men in the street and a con artist. • Mohammed, East Indian
Muslin married to a Portuguese woman and was always cussing. • The
goldsmith whose sons choke and robbed people. • The man who thought no
woman could catch him. • The woman who was abused by her man.

Deftly constructed at 174 pages, Caribbean Story Sweet, Sweet, Sweet:
Me Brain Open Up and Nuff Memory Cum Out is being aggressively
promoted to appropriate markets with a focus on the social science /
sociology / general category. With U.S. wholesale distribution through
Ingram and Baker & Taylor, and pervasive online availability through
Amazon, Barnes & Noble and elsewhere, Caribbean Story Sweet, Sweet,
Sweet meets consumer demand through both retail and library markets
with a suggested retail price of $14.95.

Additionally, Caribbean Story Sweet, Sweet, Sweet can be ordered by
retailers or wholesalers for the maximum trade discount price set by
the author in quantities of ten or more from the Outskirts Press
Direct bookstore at www.outskirtspress.com/bookstore

ISBN: 9781478766827Format: 5 x 8 paperback creamSRP: $14.95

For more information or to contact the author, visit
www.outskirtspress.com/CARIBBEANSTORYSWEETSWEETSWEET

About the Author

Born in the Co-operative Republic of Guyana (then British Guiana)
located on the northeast shoulder of the South America continent.
Migrated to Canada in 1972 and a few years later returned to school.
Graduated from York University with a Hon’s Degree in Fine Arts.

About Outskirts Press, Inc.

Outskirts Press, Inc. offers full-service, custom self-publishing and
book marketing services for authors seeking a cost-effective, fast,
and flexible way to publish and distribute their books worldwide while
retaining all their rights and full creative control. Available for
authors globally at www.outskirtspress.com and located on the
outskirts of Denver, Colorado, Outskirts Press represents the future
of book publishing, today.
--

Monday, April 4, 2016

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Google Translate

"My Inner Thoughts.": Google TranslateOutskirts Press announces Caribbean Story Sweet,
Sweet, Sweet, the latest highly-anticipated social science / sociology /
general book from Toronto, ON author Hons. Leyton Franklin, B.F.A..





















April 04, 2016. Denver, CO and Toronto, ON -
Outskirts Press, Inc. has published Caribbean Story Sweet, Sweet, Sweet: Me
Brain Open Up and Nuff Memory Cum Out
by Hons. Leyton Franklin, B.F.A.,
which is the author's most recent book to date. The 5 x 8 paperback cream in
the social science / sociology / general category is available worldwide on
book retailer websites such as Amazon and Barnes & Noble for a suggested
retail price of $14.95. The webpage at www.outskirtspress.com/CARIBBEANSTORYSWEETSWEETSWEET
was launched simultaneously with the book's publication.

Sunday, July 21, 2013

My GRANDFATHER-Rev. S B Stuart-Medas.




Village Fathers, Village Mothers, Historians, Developers, Educators cont.
Rev. SAMUEL BYTHELL STUART-MEDAS
Rev. S. B. Stuart-Medas was born at Den-Amstel, West Coast,
Demerara, to Adolphus A. Medas, Schoolmaster, and his wife Maggie
A. E. Stuart. He married Hyacinth E. Cozier and had one son
and a daughter.
He attended Canal No.ll Congregational Primary School, West
Bank, Demerara. The Rev., at a very young age, was principal for
Potosi, Lodge, and Smith’s Church Congregational School.
Rev. S. B. Stuart-Medas, educator, orator, a man ahead of his
time, in 1920, boarded a steam ship, The Avare, in Barbados on course
to America. On Sep 15th, he entered the USA, through Ellis Island.
He was only 38 yrs old. Later that year, on an academic scholarship,
he attended Howard University, USA; where he acquired his Bachelor
of Theology Degree.
For some time, Rev. S. B. Stuart-Medas was pastor of the Bethel
Congregational church, Beterverwagting, East Coast Demerara.
And he was pastor of Rattray, Bethesda and Bethel Congregational
churches. All three he rebuilt. He was the Deputy Chairman of British
Guiana Congregational Union and subsequently the Chairman.
Also, he worked as a Member of Primary Education Committee
1938, the P.C.R. & P.D.C.R. Court of Georgetown, Diamond and
6178. The Rev. was a Correspondent to the Government Body of
Congregational Schools, and Member of the Local Board of Guardians,
West Coast Demerara.
Saturday, August 1st, 1931, at the Tenth Annual Assembly of
Negro Progress Convention, Rev. Stuart-Medas delivered the convention
address – Tribute to Late J. D. Ainsworth of Georgetown.
Later that evening, at a public meeting, he delivered, a second convention
address . . . “the Logical Basis of Life”. He was truly a renaissance
man as he walked among the avant-garde.